Horizontal Curve Formulas
Horizontal Curve Formulas
D = Degree of Curve, Arc Definition
1° = 1 Degree of Curve
2° = 2 Degrees of Curve
P.C. = Point of Curve
P.T. = Point of Tangent
P.I. = Point of Intersection
I = Intersection Angle, Angle between two tangents
L = Length of Curve, from P.C. to P.T.
T = Tangent Distance
E = External Distance
R = Radius
L.C. = Length of Long Chord
M = Length of Middle Ordinate
c = Length of Sub-Chord
k = Length of Arc for Sub-Chord
d = Angle of Sub-Chord
R = | L.C. | T = R tan(I/2) = | L.C. | |
2 sin(I/2) | 2 cos(I/2) |
L.C. | = R sin (I/2) | D1° = R = 5,729.58 | D2° = | 5,729.58 | D = | 5,729.58 | |||
2 | 2 | R |
M = R [1 - cos(I/2)] = R - R cos(I/2)
E + R | = sec(I/2) | R - M | = cos(I/2) | |
R | R |
c = 2R sin(d/2) | d = | kD | |
100 |
L.C. = 2R sin(I/2) | E = R [sec(I/2) - 1] = R sec(I/2) - R |
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